Majekiseni etsono anoshandiswa navanachiremba vemazuva ano anogadzirwa pahwaro hwekupinzwa mutsinga nejekiseni [1].
Magadzirirwo etsono dzokuisira anogona kurondwa kare muna 1656. Vanachiremba vokuBritain Christopher naRobert vakashandisa chubhu yeminhenga setsono kubaya mishonga mutsinga yembwa.Uku kwakave kuyedza jekiseni rekutanga munhoroondo.
Muna 1662, mumwe chiremba wokuGermany anonzi John akaisa tsono mumuviri womunhu kekutanga.Kunyangwe murwere aisakwanisa kuponeswa nekuda kwehutachiona, yaive chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yemishonga.
Muna 1832, chiremba wekuScotland Thomas akabudirira kupinza munyu mumuviri wemunhu, ikava nyaya yekutanga yakabudirira yekupinza mutsinga, vachiisa hwaro hwekupinzwa mutsinga.
Muzana remakore rechi20, nekufambira mberi kwesimbi yekugadzirisa tekinoroji uye mushonga, intravenous infusion uye dzidziso yayo yakagadziridzwa nekukurumidza, uye mhando dzetsono dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo akasiyana dzakatorwa nekukurumidza.Tsono inobaya inongova bazi rimwe diki.Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kune akawanda emhando dzakasiyana, ane zvimiro zvakaoma senge trocar puncture tsono, uye idiki sesero puncture tsono.
Tsano dzemazuva ano dzekubaya dzinowanzoshandisa SUS304/316L yekurapa simbi isina tsvina.
Classification Broadcast
Zvinoenderana nenhamba yenguva dzekushandisa: inoraswa puncture tsono, reusable puncture tsono.
Zvinoenderana nebasa rekushandisa: biopsy puncture tsono, jekiseni kubaya tsono (kupindira puncture tsono), drainage puncture tsono.
Zvinoenderana nechimiro chechubhu yetsono: cannula puncture tsono, single puncture tsono, yakasimba puncture tsono.
Zvinoenderana nechimiro chetsono poindi: puncture tsono, puncture crochet tsono, forogo puncture tsono, rotary yekucheka puncture tsono.
Zvinoenderana nemidziyo yekubatsira: inotungamirwa (inomira) yekubaya tsono, isina-inotungamirwa yekubaya tsono (bofu puncture), yekuona yekubaya tsono.
Puncture tsono dzakanyorwa mu 2018 edition ye medical device classification catalog [2]
02 Passive kuvhiya zviridzwa
Primary chigadzirwa chikamu
Secondary product category
Zita remudziyo wezvokurapa
Management category
07 Kuvhiya Instruments- Tsono
02 Kuvhiya tsono
Sterile ascites tsono yekushandisa kamwe chete
Ⅱ
Nasal puncture tsono, ascites puncture tsono
Ⅰ
03 Nerve uye Cardiovascular Surgical Instruments
13 Nerve uye Cardiovascular Surgical Instruments-Cardiovascular Interventional Instruments
12 kubaya tsono
Vascular puncture tsono
Ⅲ
08 Kufema, anesthesia uye midziyo yekutanga yekubatsira
02 Anesthesia midziyo
02 Anesthesia Needle
Single-use anesthesia (puncture) tsono
Ⅲ
10 kuwedzerwa ropa, dialysis uye extracorporeal kutenderera kwemidziyo
02Kuparadzaniswa kweropa, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza michina
03 Arteriovenous puncture
Kushandisa kamwe chete arteriovenous fistula puncture tsono, single-use arteriovenous puncture tsono
Ⅲ
14 Kupinza, mukoti uye zvekudzivirira
01Jekiseni uye puncture midziyo
08 midziyo yekupinza
Ventricle puncture tsono, lumbar puncture tsono
Ⅲ
Thoracic puncture tsono, mapapu kubaya tsono, itsvo kubaya tsono, maxillary sinus puncture tsono, kukurumidza kubaya tsono yechiropa biopsy, biopsy chiropa tishu puncture tsono, cricothyrocent puncture tsono, iliac puncture tsono.
Ⅱ
18 Obstetrics uye Gynecology, rubatsiro rwekubereka uye zvekudzivirira pamuviri
07Midziyo yekubatsira yekuberekesa
02 Kubatsirwa kubereka kubaya zai kudzosa/kutsvagisa tsono yembeu
Epididymal puncture tsono
Ⅱ
Specification of puncture tsono
Izvo zvinorehwa netsono dzemumba zvinoratidzwa nenhamba.Huwandu hwetsono ndiyo dhayamita rekunze retsono chubhu, inoti 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, uye 20 tsono, izvo zvichiratidza kuti dhayamita rekunze retsono chubhu i 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0 mm.Tsono dzekune dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa Gauge kuratidza dhayamita yechubhu, wobva wawedzera vara G mushure menhamba kuratidza zvakatemwa (zvakadai se23G, 18G, nezvimwewo).Kusiyana netsono dzemumba, iyo yakakura nhamba, iyo yakatetepa dhayamita rekunze retsono.Hukama hwepedyo pakati petsono dzekunze netsono dzemumba ndeidzi: 23G≈6, 22G≈7, 21G≈8, 20G≈9, 18G≈12, 16G≈16, 14G≈20.[1]