Muparidzi - Indian Dzidzo Nhau, Dzidzo yeIndia, Global Dzidzo, Koreji Nhau, Mayunivhesiti, Basa Sarudzo, Kupinda, Mabasa, Miedzo, Zvibodzwa zvebvunzo, Koreji Nhau, Nhau dzeDzidzo.
Kugadzirwa kwaive muzhizha repamusoro.Mutemo weChips neSainzi, uyo wakatanga kushanda muna Nyamavhuvhu, unomiririra kudyara kukuru mukugadzira mudzimba muUnited States.Bhiri iri rine chinangwa chekuwedzera zvakanyanya iyo US semiconductor indasitiri, kusimbisa macheni ekugovera, uye kuisa mari mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira kuwana hutsva hwetekinoroji.Sekureva kwaJohn Hart, purofesa wemechininjiniya uye director weManufacturing and Productivity Laboratory kuMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Chip Act ingori muenzaniso wezvino wekuwedzera kunoshamisa kwechido kubva kune vanogadzira mumakore achangopfuura.Kukanganisa kwedenda pamaketani ekugovera, geopolitics yepasirese, uye kukosha uye kukosha kwekusimudzira, "Hart akadaro.Innovations mumaindasitiri matekinoroji.“Nekukura kuri kuita kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kusimba kunoda kukosheswa.Inenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chezvese greenhouse gasi rinobuda muna 2020 rinobva kuindasitiri nekugadzira.Mafekitari nemafekitari zvinogonawo kupedza migove yemvura yomunzvimbomo ndokubudisa marara akawanda zvikuru, mamwe acho anogona kuva muchetura.Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchinja kune yakaderera-kabhoni hupfumi, zvinodikanwa kuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye maindasitiri maitiro pamwe chete neakasimba ekugadzira matekinoroji.Hart anotenda mainjiniya emuchina ane basa rakakosha rekuita mubasa iri rekuchinja."Mechanical mainjiniya ane kugona kwakasiyana kwekugadzirisa matambudziko akakomba anoda chizvarwa chinotevera technologies uye kuziva nzira yekuyera mhinduro dzavo," akadaro Hart, purofesa uye akapedza kudzidza kuMIT Dhipatimendi reMechanical Engineering.Inopa mhinduro kumatambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, ichigadzira nzira yeramangwana rakagadzikana.Gradun: Cleantech Water Solutions Manufacturing inoda mvura, uye yakawanda yacho.Chigadzirwa chekugadzira semiconductor chiri pakati nepakati chinoshandisa anopfuura miriyoni gumi marita emvura pazuva.nyika iri kuwedzera kutambura nekusanaya kwemvura.Gradiant inopa mhinduro kudambudziko remvura iri.Kambani inotungamirirwa naAnurag Bajpayee SM '08 PhD '12 uye Prakash Govindan PhD '12 co-founders nemapiyona mumvura inochengetedza kana "teknolojia yakachena" zvirongwa.Bajpayee naGovindan, sevadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza paHeat Transfer Laboratory yakatumidzwa zita raRosenova Kendall, vanogovana pragmatism uye penchant yekuita.Munguva yekusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya muChennai, India, Govindan akagadzirira PhD yake tekinoroji yehumidification-dehumidification inotevedzera kutenderera kwemvura.Tekinoroji yavakadaidza kuti Carrier Gas Extraction (CGE), uye muna 2013 vaviri vacho vakavamba Gradient.CGE ndeye proprietary algorithm iyo inofunga nezvekusiyana kwemhando uye uwandu hwemvura yakasviba inouya.Iyo algorithm yakavakirwa panhamba isina dimension, iyo Govindan akambokurudzira kudaidza nhamba yeLinhard mukukudza mutariri wake.kunaka kwemvura mugadziriro inoshanduka, tekinoroji yedu inongotumira chiratidzo chekugadzirisa kuyerera kudzoreredza nhamba isina dimension kune 1. Kana yangodzokera kune kukosha kwe1, iwe unenge wagona, "akatsanangura Govindan, COO weGradiant. .Iyo sisitimu inobata uye inobata mvura yetsvina kubva mukugadzira zvidyarwa kuti ishandiswezve, pakupedzisira ichichengetedza mamirioni emadhora pagore mumarita emvura.Sezvo kambani ichikura, timu yeGradiant yakawedzera matekinoroji matsva kune yavo arsenal, kusanganisira yakasarudzika yekubvisa tsvina, nzira ine hupfumi yekubvisa chete zvimwe zvinosvibisa, uye maitiro anonzi countercurrent reverse osmosis, nzira yavo yekuisa brine.Ivo zvino vanopa seti yakazara yetekinoroji mhinduro dzekugadzirisa mvura uye tsvina yemvura kune vatengi mumaindasitiri akadai semishonga, simba, migodhi, chikafu uye chinwiwa, uye iri kukura semiconductor indasitiri.“Isu tiri dhipatimendi remvura yakakwana.Tine akati wandei matekinoroji uye tichasarudza kubva kugoba redu zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vedu, "akadaro Bajpayee, CEO weGradiant.“Vatengi vanotiona seshamwari yavo yemvura.Tinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko avo emvura kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira kuitira kuti vatarise bhizinesi ravo rekutanga.“Gradun yakava nekukura kukuru mumakore gumi apfuura.Kusvika pari zvino, vakavaka 450 mvura uye tsvina yekuchenesa mvura inorapa zvakaenzana ne5 miriyoni dzimba pazuva.Nekutora nguva pfupi yadarika, huwandu hwese hwakura kusvika kuvanhu vanopfuura 500.Mhinduro dzinoratidzwa muvatengi vavo, izvo zvinosanganisira Pfizer, Anheuser-Busch InBev uye Coca-Cola.Vatengi vavo vanosanganisira hofori dzesemiconductor dzakadai seMicron Technology, GlobalFoundries, Intel uye TSMC.mvura yetsvina uye ultrapure mvura yemasemiconductors yakwira chaizvo, ”akadaro Bajpayee.Semiconductor vagadziri vanoda ultrapure mvura kuburitsa mvura.Zvose zvakanyungudutswa zvinyoro zvichienzaniswa nemvura yekunwa zvikamu zvishoma pamiriyoni.Kusiyana neaimbova, huwandu hwemvura hunoshandiswa kugadzira microchip huri pakati pezvikamu pabhiriyoni kana zvikamu pa quadrillion.Parizvino, chiyero chekudzorerazve muchikamu chekugadzira semiconductor (kana fekitari) muSingapore inongova 43%.Kushandisa Ge C teknolojia yedu, mafekitari aya anogona kudzokorora 98-99% ye“Mamirioni gumi emvura avanoda pachikamu chimwe chete chekugadzirwa.Mvura yakadzokororwa iyi yakachena zvekuti inokwanisa kudzokera mukugadzira."Takabvisa kuyerera kwemvura yakasviba uku, zvave kutobvisa kuvimba kwesemiconductor pamvura yeruzhinji. ”Bajpayee In, fabry ci iri pasi pekuwedzera kumanikidzwa kuvandudza mashandisiro avo emvura, zvichiita kuti kugadzikana kuve kwakaoma.kune zvimwe zvidyarwa zveUS kuburikidza nekuparadzana: kukwenenzverwa kwemakemikari seBajpayee naGovindan, Shreya Dave '09, SM '12, PhD '16 yakanangana nekubvisa salination yePhD yake.Achitungamirirwa nachipangamazano wake, Jeffrey Grossman, Purofesa weZvinhu Sainzi neUinjiniya, Dave akagadzira membrane inogona kupa kubudisa munyu kunoshanda uye kwakachipa.Mushure mekungwarira mutengo uye kuongororwa kwemusika, Dave akagumisa kuti mamembrane ake ekubvisa salination aisakwanisa kutengeswa.“Matekinoroji emazuva ano akanaka chaizvo pane zvavanoita.ita.Iwo akachipa, anogadzirwa-zhinji, uye anoshanda zvakanyanya.Pakanga pasina musika wehunyanzvi hwedu, "akadaro Dave.Nguva pfupi mushure mekudzivirira chirevo chake, akaverenga chinyorwa chekudzokorora mujenari Nature chakachinja zvese.Nyaya yacho yakaratidza dambudziko racho.Kuparadzaniswa kwemakemikari, iyo iri pamwoyo wemaitiro akawanda emaindasitiri, inoda simba rakawanda.Indasitiri inoda ma membranes anoshanda uye asingadhure.Dave akafunga kuti angave ane mhinduro.Mushure mekuziva kuti pane mikana yehupfumi, Dave, Grossman, naBrent Keller, PhD '16, vakagadzira Via Separations muna 2017. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, vakasarudza Engine seimwe yemakambani ekutanga kugamuchira mari yekubhadhara mari kubva kuMassachusetts Institute of Technology.Parizvino, kusefa kwemaindasitiri kunoitwa nekupisa makemikari pakupisa kwakanyanya kuparadzanisa makomisheni.Dave anoifananidza nekuvirisa mvura yese kusvika yapfava kuita pasta uye chasara i spaghetti.Mukugadzira, nzira iyi yekuparadzanisa kemikari ine simba rakawanda uye isingashande.Via Separations yakagadzira kemikari yakaenzana ne "pasta filter" zvigadzirwa.Panzvimbo pekushandisa kupisa kuparadzanisa, membranes yavo "inosefa" makomisheni.Iyi kemikari kusefa nzira inoshandisa 90% shoma simba pane yakajairika nzira.Nepo mazhinji membranes achigadzirwa kubva kumapolymers, Via Separations membranes anogadzirwa kubva kune oxidized graphene, iyo inogona kutsungirira tembiricha yepamusoro uye nharaunda dzakaoma.Iyo membrane inoyerwa kune zvinodiwa nevatengi nekushandura saizi yepore uye pamusoro pemakemikari tuning.Parizvino, Dave nechikwata chake vari kutarisa nezve pulp uye indasitiri yemapepa setsika yavo.Vakagadzira hurongwa hunodzoreredza chinhu chinonzi "doro dema" zvine simba zvakanyanya.bepa, chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chebiomass chinoshandiswa pabepa.Parizvino, kushandiswa kunonyanya kukosha kwezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvepepa remarara ndiko kushandisa evaporator kubika mvura, kuishandura kubva pahova yakasvibiswa kusvika kune rwizi rwakanyanya, "akadaro Dave.simba rinogadzirwa rinoshandiswa kugonesa kusefa."Iyi yakavharwa system inopedza simba rakawanda muUnited States.Tinogona kuita izvi nekuisa "spaghetti net" muhari, Dave anowedzera.VulcanForms: Industrial Scale Additive Manufacturing Anodzidzisa kosi ye 3D kudhinda, inozivikanwa zviri nani seAdditive Manufacturing (AM).Kunyangwe chaive chisiri chaainyanya kutarisisa panguva iyoyo, akatarisa pakutsvagisa, asi akawana musoro wacho uchinakidza.Sezvakaita vadzidzi vazhinji mukirasi, kusanganisira Martin Feldmann MEng '14.Feldmann akabatana neboka raHart rekutsvagisa nguva yakazara mushure mekugamuchira dhigirii redhigirii mukugadzirwa kwepamusoro.Ikoko vakasungirirana pamusoro pekufarirana kwe AM.Vakaona mukana wekuvandudza vachishandisa yakaratidza yekuwedzera simbi yekugadzira tekinoroji inozivikanwa sepoda bed laser welding uye vakakurudzira kuunza pfungwa yekuwedzera simbi kugadzira kune indasitiri chiyero.Muna 2015 ivo vakatanga VulcanForms."Takagadzira AM Machine Architecture kuti igadzire zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro uye kubudirira," akadaro Hart.“Uye isu.Michina yedu yakabatanidzwa mune yakazara dhijitari yekugadzira sisitimu inosanganisa yekuwedzera yekugadzira, post-kugadzirisa uye chaiyo machining.“Kusiyana nemamwe makambani anotengesa maprinta e3D kune vamwe kugadzira maparts, VulcanForms inoshandisa boka rayo remotokari kugadzira nekutengesa zvikamu zvemuchina wemaindasitiri kune vatengi.VulcanForms yakakura kusvika kuvashandi vangangosvika mazana mana.Chikwata chakavhura kugadzira kwayo kwekutanga gore rapfuura.chirongwa chinonzi "VulcanOne".Hunhu uye huchokwadi hwezvikamu zvinogadzirwa neVulcanForms kwakakosha kune zvigadzirwa zvakaita seyekurapa anodyara, kupisa kupisa uye injini dzendege.Michina yavo inogona kudhinda zvidimbu zvitete zvesimbi.“Tinogadzira zvikamu zvakaoma kugadzira kana kuti, pane dzimwe nguva, zvisingabviri kugadzira,” akawedzera kudaro Hart, nhengo yedare revatungamiriri vekambani.Tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa neVulcanForms inogona kubatsira kugadzira zvikamu uye zvigadzirwa nenzira yakagadzikana, ingave yakananga kuburikidza nekuwedzera maitiro, kana zvisina kunanga kuburikidza neinogoneka uye inochinjika yekugovera cheni. zvinhu zvakachengetwa.Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa muVulcanForms, zvakaita setitanium alloys, zvinoda simba rakawanda.chikamu chetitanium, unoshandisa zvinhu zvakaderera zvakanyanya pane zvechinyakare machining maitiro.Kushanda kwezvinhu ndiko uko Hart anoona AM ichiita mutsauko mukuru maererano nekuchengetedza simba.Hart anonongedzawo kuti AM inogona kukurumidzira hunyanzvi mumagetsi emagetsi akachena, kubva kujet engines kusvika kune ramangwana refusion reactors. shanduko mune izvi, "Hart anowedzera.Chigadzirwa: Friction.Mechanical engineering purofesa Kripa Varanasi nechikwata cheLiquiGlide vakazvipira kugadzira ramangwana risina kupokana uye nekudzikisa zvakanyanya tsvina mukuita.Yakatangwa muna 2012 naVaranasi uye alumnus David Smith SM '11, LiquiGlide yakagadzira machira emhando yepamusoro anobvumira zvinwiwa "kutsvedza" pamusoro penzvimbo.Donhwe rega rega rechigadzirwa rinoenda kunoshandiswa, ringave rakasvinwa kubva muchubhu yemazino kana kudonhedzwa kubva muchirongo che500 litres pafekitari.Midziyo isina friction inoderedza zvakanyanya tsvina yechigadzirwa, uye hapana chikonzero chekuchenesa midziyo isati yadzokororwa kana kushandiswa zvakare.kambani yakaita nhanho huru muchikamu chezvigadzirwa zvevatengi.Mutengi weColgate akashandisa tekinoroji yeLiquiGlide mukugadzira bhodhoro reColgate Elixir mushonga wemazino, uyo akahwina mibairo yakati wandei yeindasitiri.LiquiGlide yakabatana neane mukurumbira pasi rose mugadziri Yves Behar kuti ashandise tekinoroji yavo kune runako uye yemunhu chigadzirwa kurongedza hutsanana.Panguva imwe cheteyo, US Food and Drug Administration yakavapa muchina mukuru.Biopharmaceutical application inogadzira mikana.Muna 2016, kambani yakagadzira sisitimu inoita kugadzirwa-isina kugadzirwa kwemidziyo.kurapwa kwepamusoro kwematangi ekuchengetedza, funnels uye hoppers, kudzivirira zvinhu kubva pakunamatira kumadziro.Iyo sisitimu inogona kuderedza marara emidziyo kusvika pa99%.“Izvi zvinogona kutochinja mutambo.Inochengetedza tsvina yechigadzirwa, inoderedza mvura inoraswa kubva mukuchenesa matangi, uye inobatsira kuita kuti nzira yekugadzira ive isina tsvina, "akadaro Varanasi, sachigaro weLiquiGlide.mudziyo pamusoro.Kana yaiswa mugaba, lubricant ichiri kunyura mukati memukati.Capillary mauto anodzikama uye anobvumira mvura kuti ipararire pamusoro pepamusoro, ichigadzira nzvimbo yakagadzika yakagadzika pairi iyo chero viscous material inogona kutsvedza.Iyo kambani inoshandisa thermodynamic algorithms kuona kusanganiswa kwakachengeteka kwezvakaoma uye zvinwiwa zvinoenderana nechigadzirwa, ingave mushonga wemazino kana pendi.Iyo kambani yakavaka robhoti yekupfapfaidza system inokwanisa kubata midziyo nematangi mufekitori.Pamusoro pekuchengetedza kambani mamirioni emadhora mumarara echigadzirwa, LiquiGlide inoderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwemvura inodiwa kugara ichichenesa midziyo iyi uko chigadzirwa chinowanzo kunamatira kumadziro.Inoda kuchenesa nemvura yakawanda.Semuenzaniso, mune agrochemistry, kune mitemo yakasimba yekurasa inokonzeresa tsvina ine muchetura.Zvese izvi zvinogona kubviswa neLiquiGlide, "Varanasi akadaro.Nepo zvidyarwa zvakawanda zvekugadzira zvakavhara kutanga kwedenda, zvichidzikamisa kuburitswa kweCleanTanX mapurojekiti ekutyaira mumafekitori, mamiriro akaita zvinhu mumwedzi ichangopfuura.Varanasi iri kuona kuwedzera kuri kuda kweLiquiGlide tekinoroji, kunyanya zvinwiwa zvakaita semiconductor pastes.Makambani akadai seGradant, Via Separations, VulcanForms uye LiquiGlide ari kuratidza kuti kuwedzera kugadzirwa hakufanirwe kuuya nemutengo wakakwira kwezvakatipoteredza.Kugadzira zvinhu kune mukana wekuwedzera zvine mwero. "mainjiniya emagetsi, kugadzira kwagara kuri musimboti webasa redu.Kunyanya, kuMIT, kwagara kune kuzvipira kuita kuti kugadzira kuenderere mberi, "akadaro Evelyn Wang, Ford purofesa weinjiniya uye aimbova sachigaro wedhipatimendi reinjiniya.nyika yedu yakanaka.“Pane mitemo yakaita seCHIPS neScience Act inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kuchange kuchiwedzera kudiwa kwevanotangisa makambani pamwe nemakambani anogadzira zvigadziriso zvinoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichitiswededza pedyo neremangwana rakanaka.
MIT Alumni Vakai Platform yekufambisa Scientific Publishing Munyika Yose.
MIT Nyanzvi Dzinouya Pamwe Kuti Dzifemerwe Nekufambira Mberi muNeurotechnology